中文 
產品細節圖:
| 產品編號 | bs-10900R |
| 英文名稱 | GAPDH (Loading Control) |
| 中文名稱 | 3-磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶（內參）抗體 |
| 別 名 | 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate; Aging-associated gene 9 protein; BARS-38; cb609; EC 1.2.1.12; G3PD; G3PDH; GAPD; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase liver;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase muscle; KNC-NDS6; MGC102544; MGC102546; MGC103190; MGC103191; MGC105239; MGC127711; MGC88685; OCAS, p38 component; OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component; wu:fb33a10. |
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Specific References (48) | bs-10900R has been referenced in 48 publications.
111 [IF=1.39] Wang, Zhi?Liang, et al. "Irreversible electroporation?mediated shRNA knockdown of the HPV18 E6 gene suppresses cervical cancer growth in vitro and in vivo." Oncology Letters. WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=5.008] Liang et al. Itraconazole exerts its anti-melanoma effect by suppressing Hedgehog, Wnt, and PI3K/mTOR signaling pathways. (2017) Oncotarge. 8:28510-28525 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=5.008] Mu et al. Dickkopf-related protein 2 induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis through suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling and is frequently methylated in breast cancer. (2017) Oncotarge. 8:39443-39459 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=4.652] Zong et al. The Effects of Interleukin-17 (IL-17)-Related Inflammatory Cytokines and A20 Regulatory Proteins on Astrocytes in Spinal Cord Cultured In Vitro. (2016) Cell.Physiol.Bioche. 38:1100-10 WB ; Mouse. 222
111 [IF=4.652] Lin et al. MiR-21 Regulates TNF-α-Induced CD40 Expression via the SIRT1-NF-κB Pathway in Renal Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells. (2017) Cell.Physiol.Bioche. 41:124-136 WB ; Rat. 222
111 [IF=4.59] Qiao et al. Polydatin Attenuates H2O2-Induced Oxidative Stress via PKC Pathway. (2016) Oxid.Med.Cell.Longe. 2016:5139458 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=2.272] Yang et al. Lrig1 is a positive prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma. (2016) Onco.Targets.The. 9:7071-7079 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=2.137] Yin et al. Expression and Clinical Significance of ILF2 in Gastric Cancer. (2017) Dis.Marker. 2017:4387081 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=1.39] Guo et al. BRAF-activated long non-coding RNA contributes to colorectal cancer migration by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition. (2014) Oncol.Let. 8:869-875 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=1.39] Wang et al. BRAF-activated long non-coding RNA contributes to cell proliferation and activates autophagy in papillary thyroid carcinoma. (2014) Oncol.Let. 8:1947-1952 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=1.238] Liu and Xiao Notch1 signaling induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelium cells during hypoxia. (2017) BMC.Ophthalmo. 17:135 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=1.922] Chi et al. Transdermal estrogen gel and oral aspirin combination therapy improves fertility prognosis via the promotion of endometrial receptivity in moderate to severe intrauterine adhesion. (2018) Mol.Med.Rep. 17:6337-6344 WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=6.34] Zhou et al. Brd4 inhibition attenuates unilateral ureteral obstruction-induced fibrosis by blocking TGF-?-mediated Nox4 expression. (2017) Redox.Biol. 11:390-402 WB ; Rat, Human. 222
111 [IF=1.77] Duan et al. Antidepressant effect of electroacupuncture regulates signal targeting in the brain and increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels. (2016) Neural.Regen.Res. 11:1595-1602 WB ; Rat. 222
111 [IF=4.302] Jia et al. Calycosin alleviates allergic contact dermatitis by repairing epithelial tight junctions via down-regulating HIF-1α. (2018) J.Cell.Mol.Med. 22:4507-4521 WB ; Mouse. 222
111 [IF=2.784] Yang et al. miR-1307-3p suppresses the chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells by targeting BMPR2. (2018) Int.J.Mol.Med. 42:3115-3124 WB ;
111 [IF=2.766] Wan et al. Dietary protein-induced hepatic IGF-1 secretion mediated by PPARγ activation. (2017) PLoS.One. 12:e0173174 WB ; Pig. 222
111 [IF=1.492] Song et al. Extracellular diffusion quantified by magnetic resonance imaging during rat C6 glioma cell progression. (2017) Braz.J.Med.Biol.Res. 50:e5407 WB ; Rat. 222
111 [IF=1.936] Yu B et al. Inhibition of microRNA-143-3p attenuates myocardial hypertrophy by inhibiting inflammatory response. (2018) Nov;42(11):1584-1593. WB ; (SD) Rats. 222
111 [IF=2.976] Guo H et al. Clinical associations between ASCT2 and p-mTOR in the pathogenesis and prognosis of epithelial ovarian cancer. Oncol Rep. 2018 Dec;40(6):3725-3733. WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=3.448] Liu X et al. Lysosomal dysfunction is associated with persistent lung injury in dams caused by pregnancy exposure to carbon black nanoparticles. Life Sci. 2019 Sep 15;233:116741. WB ; Mouse. 222
111 [IF=2.675] Liu X et al. The lysosomal membrane protein LAMP‐2 is dispensable for PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy. FEBS Lett. 2019 Nov 6. WB ; Human. 222
111 [IF=2.35] Yu B et al. Suppression of miR-143-3p contributes to the anti-fibrosis effect of atorvastatin on myocardial tissues via the modulation of Smad2 activity. Exp Mol Pathol. 2019 Nov 21;112:104346. WB ; Rat. 222
111 [IF=3.598] Chang L et al. Gypenoside A protects ischemia/reperfusion injuries by suppressing miR‐143‐3p level via the activation of AMPK/Foxo1 pathway. Biofactors. 2019 Dec 30. WB ; Rat. 222
111 [IF=1.851] Wang T et al. The peptide compound urantide regulates collagen metabolism in atherosclerotic rat hearts and inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Mol Med Rep. 2020 Mar;21(3):1097-1106. WB ; Rat. 222
111 [IF=4.784] Liu XQ et al. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate protects against Aβ1–42-induced cellular toxicity by modulating Aβ-degrading enzymes in HT22 cells. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Feb 6;151:47-55. WB ; Mouse. 222
111 [IF=3.448] Wang T et al. Urotensin receptor antagonist urantide improves atherosclerosis-related kidney injury by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in rats. Life Sci. 2020 Feb 13;247:117421. WB ; Rat. 222
111 [IF=.578] Shen D et al. Efficacy evaluation and mechanism study on inhibition of breast cancer cell growth by multimodal targeted fluorescent nanobubbles carrying AMD070 and ICG. Nanotechnology. 2020 Mar 10;31(24):245102. WB ; human. 222
111 [IF=4.268] Wu H et al. A UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based plasma metabolomics approach reveals the mechanism of Compound Kushen Injection-based intervention against non-small cell lung cancer in Lewis tumor-bearing mice. Phytomedicine . 2020 Jun 2;76:153259. WB ; Mouse. 222
111 [IF=3.647] Lin X et al. Sumoylation enhances the activity of the TGF-β/SMAD and HIF-1 signaling pathways in keloids. Life Sci . 2020 Aug 15;255:117859. WB ; Human. 222
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| 產品類型 | 內參抗體 |
| 研究領域 | 腫瘤 細胞生物 免疫學 信號轉導 新陳代謝 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 交叉反應 | Human, Mouse, Rat, |
| 產品應用 |
WB=1:10000-200000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100 IF=1:100-500 （石蠟切片需做抗原修復） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 理論分子量 | 38kDa |
| 細胞定位 | 細胞核 細胞漿 細胞膜 |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | Recombinant human GAPDH full length protein |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事項 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 產品介紹 |
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is well known as one of the key enzymes involved in glycolysis. As well as functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, recent evidence suggests that mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a great number of intracellular proceses such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. During the last decade a lot of data appeared concerning the role of GAPDH in different pathologies including prostate cancer progression, programmed neuronal cell death, age related neuronal diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. GAPDH is expressed in all cells. It is constitutively expressed in almost all tissues at high levels. There are however some physiological factors such as hypoxia and diabetes that increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types. GAPDH molecule is composed of four 36kDa subunits. Function: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subunit: Homotetramer. Interacts with TPPP; the interaction is direct. Interacts (when S-nitrosylated) with SIAH1; leading to nuclear translocation. Interacts with RILPL1/GOSPEL, leading to prevent the interaction between GAPDH and SIAH1 and prevent nuclear translocation. Interacts with EIF1AD, USP25, PRKCI and WARS. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Note=Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal. Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions. Post-translational modifications: S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus. ISGylated (Probable). Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity. Similarity: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. SWISS: P04406 Gene ID: 2597 Database links: Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken Entrez Gene: 2597 Human Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse Entrez Gene: 317743 Zebrafish Omim: 138400 Human SwissProt: P00356 Chicken SwissProt: P04406 Human SwissProt: P16858 Mouse SwissProt: Q5XJ10 Zebrafish GAPDH蛋白幾乎在所有組織中都高水平表達，廣泛用作Western blot蛋白質標準化的內參,是很好的內參抗體。 GAPDH 作為管家基因在同種細胞或者組織中的蛋白質表達量一般是恒定的。在實驗中，可能存在總蛋白濃度測定不準確；或者蛋白質樣品在電泳前上樣時產生的樣品間的操作誤差；這些誤差需要通過測定每個樣品中實際轉到膜上的GAPDH的含量來進行校正，所以一般的western實驗都需要進行內參設置。具體校正的方法就是將每個樣品測得的目的蛋白含量與本樣品的GAPDH含量相除，得到每個樣品目的蛋白的相對含量。然后才進行樣品與樣品之間的比較。 甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶（Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase，GAPDH）是糖酵解（glycolysis）過程中的關鍵酶。除了在胞質中作為糖酵解的酶以外，有證據表明哺乳動物細胞中的GAPDH參與了多種胞內生化過程，包括膜融合（membrane fusion）、微管成束（microtubule bundling）、磷酸轉移酶（phosphotransferase）激活、核內RNA出核、DNA復制與DNA修復。一些生理因素，諸如低氧（hypoxia）和尿糖（diabetes），可以增加GAPDH在特定細胞中的表達。GAPDH存在于幾乎所有的組織中，以高水平持續表達。 GAPDH（甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶）是參與糖酵解的一種關鍵酶，由4個30－40kDa的亞基組成. |
| 產品圖片 |
Sample: 293T(human) cell lysate at 30ug;
Primary: Lane1: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/2000 dilution Lane2: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/10000 dilution Lane3: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/40000 dilution Lane4: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/80000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 38 kD Observed band size: 38kD 
Sample:
Lane 1: SiHa (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 2: NIH/3T3(Mouse) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 3: Large intestine (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 4: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 5: Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 6: Testis (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 7: Testis (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 8: Kidney (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 9: HUVEC (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 10: A549 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 11: MCF-7 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 36 kD Observed band size: 36 kD 
Sample:
293T (Human) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/2000~1/20000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 38 kD Observed band size: 36 kD 
Sample:
H9C2(Rat) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/2000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 38 kD Observed band size: 38 kD 
Sample:
293T(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 38 kD Observed band size: 38 kD 
Sample:
A549 Cell (Human) Lysate at 40 ug A431 Cell (Human) Lysate at 40 ug NIH/3T3 Cell (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 38 kD Observed band size: 36 kD 
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:2000 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon carcinoma ); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human kidney ); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human kidney ); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat colon); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH-Loading Contro) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human colon carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human glioma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human liver cancer); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Tissue/cell: A549 cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
Tissue/cell: A549 cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
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暫時沒有說明書
1.《Multifunction Sr, Co and F co-doped microporous coating on titanium of antibacterial, angiogenic and osteogenic activities》
作者：Jianhong Zhou ,Lingzhou Zhao 影響因子：4.259
期刊：《Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 29069 (2016)》 PMID：27353337
作者：Jianhong Zhou ,Lingzhou Zhao 影響因子：4.259
期刊：《Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 29069 (2016)》 PMID：27353337
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